The Group Quarters Facilities data layer contains information on both institutional and non-institutional group quarters facilities in Southeast Michigan. According to the Census Bureau, group quarters are places where people live or stay, in a group living arrangement, that is owned or managed by an entity providing housing and/or services for the residents. This is not a typical household-type living arrangement and the people living in group quarters are usually not related to one another. It is important to monitor the group quarters population because they are sampled as individuals within Census Bureau surveys, rather than as members of a household unit, and less information is reported.

Group Quarters Types

Institutional group quarters provide supervised custody or care to inmates or residents. This includes correctional facilities, assisted living, nursing homes, and memory care.

Non-institutional group quarters house residents who are able or eligible to be in the labor force. This includes student and military housing, group homes, residential treatment centers, and religious housing.

Group Quarters Facility Counts

Data on group quarters facilities is decentralized, and collected from a variety of federal and state agencies, educational institutions, industry associations, and private sources.

Group Quarters Facility Attributes

SEMCOG maintains a limited number of attributes on the group quarters facility points data layer. Please note that because a single building may contain group quarters of different types, there will be cases where there is multiple records for a single structure. Table GQ.1 list the current attributes of the buildings dataset:

Table GQ.1

Group Quarters Dataset Attributes

FIELD

TYPE

DESCRIPTION

COUNTY_ID

Integer

FIPS county code.

CITY_ID

Integer

SEMCOG code identifying the municipality, or for Detroit, master plan neighborhood, in which the building is located.

BUILDING_ID

Long Integer

Unique identifier number of each building from SEMCOG’s buildings layer.

IDENTIFIER

Varchar(20)

Unique identifier assigned by a government agency in their own systems.Most often this field is NULL.

FAC_NAME

Varchar(50)

Name of the group quarters facility record.

FAC_ADDRESS

Varchar(50)

Mailing address of the group quarters facility record.

FAC_CITY

Varchar(50)

Name of legal jurisdiction in which the facility is located.

FAC_ZIPCODE

Long Integer

Five digit zip code of the mailing address of the group quarters facility.

LICENSED_BEDS

Integer

Count of licensed beds OR maximum capacity of the group quarters facility.

RESIDENT_COUNT

Integer

Count of residents in the facility in spring 2020.

GQ_CODE

Integer

Group quarters facility type classification code.Please see below.

Group Quarters Classification Code

SEMCOG’s group quarters classification codes are adopted from the coding system established by the U.S. Census Bureau to classify group quarters in their data products. There are several Census codes not used by SEMCOG as our region does not contain those types of facilities, and one additional code added for a different type of facility. More information on Census group quarters codes, including full descriptions of each classification, can be found on the Census Bureau’s web site.

SEMCOG classifies student housing differently than the Census, separating dorms from fraternities and sororities regardless of whether they are located on campus. In addition, student cooperative housing is added as an additional type due to the large number of such buildings in Ann Arbor.

In addition, Census counts of homeless persons are distributed to government buildings in the largest community in each county and the City of Detroit to ensure their inclusion in the data layer.

Table GQ.2

Group Quarters Classification Codes

GQ CODE

DESCRIPTION

PRIMARY SOURCE

102

Federal Prisons

U.S. Bureau of Prisons

103

State Prisons

Michigan Department of Corrections

104

County Jails

Michigan Department of Corrections

201

Juvenile Group Homes

Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs

202

Juvenile Residential Treatment Centers

U.S. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Admin

203

Juvenile Correctional Facilities

Michigan Department of Corrections

301

Assisted Living and

Skilled Nursing Homes

U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid and

Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs

401

Adult Mental Hospitals and

Psychiatric Units in Hospitals

Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs

402

Pediatric Mental Hospitals and

Psychiatric Units in Hospitals

Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs

403

Palliative Care such as Hospice, Traumatic Brain Injury, etc.

Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs

404

Special Psychiatric Populations

Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs

405

Neonatal Intensive Care Units

Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs

501

College Student Dormitories

Individual College Housing Department

502

Fraternities and Sororities

Public Research

503

College Student Cooperative Housing

Public Research

701

Transitional Housing Shelters

Public Research and U.S. Census Bureau

702

Homeless Shelters

Public Research and U.S. Census Bureau

801

Adult Foster Homes

Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs

802

Adult Residential Treatment Centers

U.S. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Admin

904

Religious Quarters and

Domestic Violence Shelters

Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs

Showcases featuring Group Quarters Facilities, 2020